cit1991
03-03-2005, 11:18 AM
I did a search (honest) and did not find a good report on how premium diesel performs in the LLY engines. I know there are at least two popular ones. I can get Shell premium diesel around here. I have heard that BP/Amoco also sells a premium diesel.
Does anyone have any experience with these (back to back compared to standard #2). Are they worth any extra money? Does the engine run quieter?
Premium diesel can be labeled premium if it meets one of two specs. The NCWM spec (meet two of a list of specs), and the EMA spec (meet all of a bigger list of specs). IMO, the NCWM spec is a bit wimpy. The EMA spec is a real spec. Here are the details: http://www.chevron.com/prodserv/fuels/bulletin/diesel/L2_5_2_rf.htm
Here's what I can share with you guys about diesel fuel (I'm in the fuel hydroprocessing technology biz):
Cetane number is a measure of fuel quality as it relates to ignition delay in a standard test engine. Longer delay=increased emissions and noise. Short delay=quiet engine, lower soot, and lower emissions.
n-heaxdecane is the 100 reference standard compound. methyl-naphthalene is the 0 reference. A fuel that has the same measured ignition delay as a 50/50 (by volume) blend of those two compounds, is rated 50 cetane number.
Cetane number involves an engine test. Cetane index is a correlation that allows you to use API gravity ( version of density ), and the ASTM D86 T10, T50, and T90 temperatures. It lets you approximate cetane number using cheaper tests.
In the US, #2 diesel needs to have a 40 CN minumum. In Euroue it's higher, closer to 50, and as high as 55 in Sweden.
Aromatics (like methyl-naphthalene) increase fuel density and energy content per gallon, but lower the CN. Straight-run gasoil (from crude) has a very high CN (typically 60-80). Hydrocracked gasoil also has a high CN. FCC cycle oil (the gasoil boiling-range mix from a cat cracker) is usually very low in CN and high in sulfur. I've seen FCC cycle oils with densitiy as high as 1 and sulfur content as high as 2.5 wt% (25000 ppm). This stream is where most of the US CN reduction comes from.
In 2006, when the sulfur level in US on-road diesel goes down to 15 ppm, the CN should come up a bit. The only way to get sulfur levels that low is to do some saturation of the aromatics. That last bit of sulfur is usually held up in di-benzothiophenes, which have to be saturated and cracked open to desulfurize.
Does anyone have any experience with these (back to back compared to standard #2). Are they worth any extra money? Does the engine run quieter?
Premium diesel can be labeled premium if it meets one of two specs. The NCWM spec (meet two of a list of specs), and the EMA spec (meet all of a bigger list of specs). IMO, the NCWM spec is a bit wimpy. The EMA spec is a real spec. Here are the details: http://www.chevron.com/prodserv/fuels/bulletin/diesel/L2_5_2_rf.htm
Here's what I can share with you guys about diesel fuel (I'm in the fuel hydroprocessing technology biz):
Cetane number is a measure of fuel quality as it relates to ignition delay in a standard test engine. Longer delay=increased emissions and noise. Short delay=quiet engine, lower soot, and lower emissions.
n-heaxdecane is the 100 reference standard compound. methyl-naphthalene is the 0 reference. A fuel that has the same measured ignition delay as a 50/50 (by volume) blend of those two compounds, is rated 50 cetane number.
Cetane number involves an engine test. Cetane index is a correlation that allows you to use API gravity ( version of density ), and the ASTM D86 T10, T50, and T90 temperatures. It lets you approximate cetane number using cheaper tests.
In the US, #2 diesel needs to have a 40 CN minumum. In Euroue it's higher, closer to 50, and as high as 55 in Sweden.
Aromatics (like methyl-naphthalene) increase fuel density and energy content per gallon, but lower the CN. Straight-run gasoil (from crude) has a very high CN (typically 60-80). Hydrocracked gasoil also has a high CN. FCC cycle oil (the gasoil boiling-range mix from a cat cracker) is usually very low in CN and high in sulfur. I've seen FCC cycle oils with densitiy as high as 1 and sulfur content as high as 2.5 wt% (25000 ppm). This stream is where most of the US CN reduction comes from.
In 2006, when the sulfur level in US on-road diesel goes down to 15 ppm, the CN should come up a bit. The only way to get sulfur levels that low is to do some saturation of the aromatics. That last bit of sulfur is usually held up in di-benzothiophenes, which have to be saturated and cracked open to desulfurize.