Bigger Tires/ Better MPG ?? [Archive] - Diesel Place : Chevrolet and GMC Diesel Truck Forums

: Bigger Tires/ Better MPG ??


problemchild
11-25-2003, 01:01 PM
First of all I am a newbie to this forum. I just ordered the fuel filter kit. Its like Xmas waiting for it to arrive. Ive been reading all the install tips and polishing my tools :)

What I want to ask is this. Do bigger diameter tires gear the truck up so it gets better mpg on the freeway. I would also like to go a little faster. I get passed by big rigs on long trips. I play it safe and keep it 1K rpm's under red line which is 72 miles an hour. My truck is new and has 8k miles on it. I bought a 03 duramax/alison 5 spd 4x4. I got the zero financing and extended warranty from gmc.

I must say I love this truck. It always gets looks of envy from everyone who owns a gas pickup. I put a snugtop on it for winter camping. I have a 800w inverter, coffee pot, heater, flourescent light, laptop and a 4 inch memory foam sleeping pad (heaven).

http://webpages.charter.net/m.dickson/CRW_3815.jpg

Tsckey
11-25-2003, 01:39 PM
Problemchild,

Welcome aboard. Whether larger tires will benefit mileage depends on a number of things. The best mileage will be obtained at a speed where the power the engine is developing matches the truck's need for it. In some cases a taller gear (lower numerical ration) will allow the engine to turn at a more efficient rpm for the desired speed and better mileage will result. Larger tires might provide that benefit, though at some, perhaps minor, expense of low end grunt for towing heavy loads. It depends on your actual usage.
If you are concerned about the big trucks passing you the cure is as close as your right foot. You do not need to leave 1,000rpm cushion below the Red line. These engines will run happily at 80mph, and faster, all day long if you are inclined. The last time I drove down to Southern California, I intended to "cruise" on down at a leisurely 75, but at that speed I was a hazard to navigation, so I upped it to 80 and annoyed fewer people. I got 19mpg for my efforts. Go ahead and press the pedal a little harder. You'll love the truck even more.
TC Edited by: Tsckey

camp
11-25-2003, 06:53 PM
I found that with my truck a taller tired did help the mpg. I drive 47 miles each way to work when I am in the states and most of it is freeway. The speed limit on most of my trip is 75mph so, I usually cruise closer to 85mph. I put a set of Cooper 255/85/R16's on my truck and found that it improved my milage about 1 to 1 1/2 mpg. I also tow 8000lbs of rockbuggy and trailer around frequently and did notice a little bottom end grunt loss. I run the 6 speed so, what that meant to me was that I had to use 1st gear more often.http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Big Smile.gif One of the real reasons I went to the taller tire was pulling through the mountains. I was pulling Vail pass at 65 mph in 5th gear but, that was close to redline. I hit readline on stock tires in 5th at about 72mph. With the new tires, I can pull the pass at 75mph and not worry about redline. There seems to be no end to this trucks power. Edited by: camp

neverenuf
11-26-2003, 01:27 AM
265 BFG's gave me better fuel mileage and not much loss of power when towing. 285's gave me worse fuel mileage and a PITA to tow with. Juice may be on the way so hopefully it will help with the 285's.Edited by: neverenuf

MaChInE
11-26-2003, 11:24 AM
With the engine set at factory settings, 305's reduced my MPG by 2-3 MPG. However, MPG's have gone back up with the Juice and/or Predator.


neverenuf: the Juice will make you forget that you have 285's.

Chevysrus
11-26-2003, 10:50 PM
I don't get it! I can run 70 all day long at 2K RPM, are you keeping it in 5th or driving in 4th?? Dumb question I know, but what else can it be??


Or maybe you have the 4:11 rear gear. Mine is 3:73 or something close to that.


OH Well......

flhrciblueice
12-02-2003, 04:07 AM
I don't get it! I can run 70 all day long at 2K RPM, are you keeping it in 5th or driving in 4th?? Dumb question I know, but what else can it be??


Or maybe you have the 4:11 rear gear. Mine is 3:73 or something close to that.


OH Well......


He has the handshaker.

mackey
12-02-2003, 07:21 AM
Don't know if it's a good comparison from stick vs. Alli but, I (6spd) don't see a difference in mileage with my 265 BFG's. It might be 1/2mpg better, but pretty close. I do however feel better knowing all the while I'm turning 3.9% less RPM's at any given speed. And since looking good directly relates to feeling good, I know my truck feels better after getting rid of the factory skateboard wheels.http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Big Smile.gif


All dmax equipped trucks were 3.73. Do they now have a different option?

ZFMax
12-02-2003, 09:38 AM
What Mackey said. 265's didn't change my mileage a bit.

Fundamentally, it takes a fixed amount of power to move a given vehicle a given speed. Power is torque times rpm, so when you gear taller and reduce the engine rpm, you have to increase torque an equal amount to get back to the same level of power. You increase torque by pressing the throttle farther. So even though you've lowered rpm, burning fuel less often, you're forced to burn a little more fuel with each revolution, there's no free lunch.

That said, the engine will be most efficient at a certain rpm, by that I mean it'll produce the power needed to support that speed using the least amount of fuel. More rpm tends to have more frictional losses and therefore it can be less efficient, but too low of an rpm can cause you to lose certain effects that help efficiency, not the least of which is boost. Another thing to be aware of is that the rpm of max efficiency will vary depending on load. The gearing that gives you the best mileage at 75mph empty isn't going to be optimum for 75mph loaded.

What Mackey said, 265's gave me the same mileage.

I ran 285's for awhile but my mileage has improved since then for other reasons so I hate to draw a conclusion. Didn't like the 285's, couldn't get even tire wear no matter what I did with the pressures.

Lawnboy
12-02-2003, 12:30 PM
If you'd go to a 235/85-16 (tall and Skinny) it would be better than the 265, 255, 285, and 305's that others talk about. They're too wide for good milage. Tall and skinny is where its at for best milage. Also a street tread gets better milage than an all terrain or mud tire.

I personally believe that the Dmax/ally combo with 3.73's is in need, and will benefit from the 235/85's I speak of.

Chevysrus
12-02-2003, 12:48 PM
OH! Didn't think about the stick, but in 6th shouldn't it be running the same RPM or better than the Allison in 5th?


Also I think there are 4:11 gears out there with certain combinations, maybe the 4-wheel drive. I know I saw it on the stickers of some trucks when I was looking for mine and I wanted the 3:73 specifically. It might have been the gassers all came with 4:11 gears. I am sure something had it, because I remember passing up on a couple of trucks that had the 4:11 instead of the 3:73's.


I am referring to the 2001 models, have not looked at the '02's and '03's hard enough to notice any changes.


Tall and Skinny Huh, kinda the way I like my women....LOLhttp://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Approve.gif

turbodiesel03
12-02-2003, 06:03 PM
I JUST WANNA KNOW WHERE THIS 19MPG AND 20MPG STUFF COMES FROM??? !!!! I GOT 285'S AND HAVE NEVER EVER GOT OVER 16 BABYING IT AROUND EVERYWHERE..USUALLY 14.5..SOMETHING ELSE MUST BE WRONG WITH MINE THEN !http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Angry.gif

tophog
12-02-2003, 08:36 PM
I used the formula:


(<Miles traveled> / <gallons>) + 4


You ask why add the 4? Makes me feel better http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Confused.gif

problemchild
12-02-2003, 08:48 PM
I used to get 16.6 town and 20.4 freeway from my second tank of fuel on. Then I bought a shell and put fuel additive in now I get 14/18. I dont know if it was the shell weight and or fuel additive?

flhrciblueice
12-03-2003, 01:38 AM
OH! Didn't think about the stick, but in 6th shouldn't it be running the same RPM or better than the Allison in 5th?


Also I think there are 4:11 gears out there with certain combinations, maybe the 4-wheel drive. I know I saw it on the stickers of some trucks when I was looking for mine and I wanted the 3:73 specifically. It might have been the gassers all came with 4:11 gears. I am sure something had it, because I remember passing up on a couple of trucks that had the 4:11 instead of the 3:73's.


I am referring to the 2001 models, have not looked at the '02's and '03's hard enough to notice any changes.


Tall and Skinny Huh, kinda the way I like my women....LOLhttp://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Approve.gif





I think stick vs alli, one od is .72:1 and the other is .73:1 IIRC. I believe 2004 is the first model year that the 4.10 gear is offered with the dmax. Ditto on the women.http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Approve.gif er, I mean woman(married)http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Wink.gif

Camstyn
12-03-2003, 01:35 PM
I've gotten a best of 24.3MPG with the stock rubber, all highway, very little idle time and stop and go, in the mountains, averaging 55mph and never exceeding 65mph.


I got 22.5MPG on the same trip with the 315/70R17's on using the same driving habits.


only thing unstock about the truck at the time was a K&N filter in the stock airbox.

tophog
12-03-2003, 01:42 PM
I've gotten a best of 24.3MPG with the stock rubber, all highway, very little idle time and stop and go, in the mountains, averaging 55mph and never exceeding 65mph.


I got 22.5MPG on the same trip with the 315/70R17's on using the same driving habits.


only thing unstock about the truck at the time was a K&N filter in the stock airbox.





With the 315's were you figuring mileage manually applying a 11.33% error factor? Just curious as I too run 315/70R17's and my best has been around 18 freeway ...averaging 65.

Camstyn
12-03-2003, 01:58 PM
I was adding 14%, I thought that was what it was..


I just checked on a website, here's the results:






Tire Size Comparison
Specification Sidewall Radius Diameter Circumference Revs/Mile Difference
245/75-16 7.2in 15.2in 30.5in 95.7in 662 0.0%
315/70-17 8.7in 17.2in 34.4in 108.0in 587 12.8%
</PRE>Edited by: Camstyn

tophog
12-03-2003, 02:09 PM
I guess the calculators vary ...


http://www.dakota-truck.net/TIRECALC/tirecalc.html
Dimensions


<TABLE align=center>
<T>
<TR>
<TD>
<TABLE align=center border=1>
<T>
<TR>
<TH>Dimension</TH>
<TH><CODE>Tire A: 245/75 R 16
(30 x 9.65 x 16)</CODE></TH>
<TH><CODE>Tire B: 315/70 R 17
(34 x 12.40 x 17)</CODE></TH>
<TH>Difference</TH></TR>
<TR>
<TD>
<TABLE align=center>
<T>
<TR>
<TD>Width</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>Sidewall height</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>Overall height</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>Circumference</TD></TR></T></TABLE></TD>
<TD>
<TABLE align=center>
<T>
<TR>
<TD>9.65"</TD>
<TD>(245.00mm)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>7.23"</TD>
<TD>(183.75mm)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>30.47"</TD>
<TD>(773.90mm)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>95.72"</TD>
<TD>(2431.28mm)</TD></TR></T></TABLE></TD>
<TD>
<TABLE align=center>
<T>
<TR>
<TD>12.40"</TD>
<TD>(315.00mm)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>8.68"</TD>
<TD>(220.50mm)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>34.36"</TD>
<TD>(872.80mm)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>107.95"</TD>
<TD>(2741.98mm)</TD></TR></TD></TR></T></TABLE></TD>
<TD>
<TABLE align=center>
<T>
<TR>
<TD>+2.76"</TD>
<TD>(+70.00mm)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>+1.45"</TD>
<TD>(+36.75mm)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>+3.89"</TD>
<TD>(+98.90mm)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>+12.23"</TD>
<TD>(+310.70mm)</TD></TR></T></TABLE></TD></TR></T></TABLE></TD></TR></T></TABLE>Same as with the speedometer, if your odometer has been calibrated for 245/75 R 16 (30 x 9.65 x 16) tires, replacing them with 315/70 R 17's (34 x 12.40 x 17's) would result in the odometer reading low by 11.33%.

Camstyn
12-03-2003, 02:20 PM
True, so when you're doing 100mph your speedo will be at ~88.7mph.


In 88.7 miles on the odo you'll have gone 100 miles. Take 100, divide it by the 88.7 and you'll get 12.8%. That's how I did the math, anywho. It seems like the correct way to do it.. If I'm in fact doing it wrong somebody please point out my error.http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Embarrased.gif

tophog
12-03-2003, 02:31 PM
The tire calculator I use (referenced in earlier post) tells me the error factor is 11.33% based on the tire sizes I supply. I then do the following:


&lt;miles driven based on odometer or tripometer&gt; X 11.33%


Example:


315 miles X 11.33% = 35.6895 miles (additonal miles to add)


315 + 35.6895 = 350.6895 (total miles)


350.6895 / &lt;gallons&gt; = Actual MPG


350.6895 / 18.0 = 19.48275 MPG


Another way of looking at it is I always multiply miles driven by 11.33% to get the additonal miles to add, then divide the total miles driven by gallons used.

ZFMax
12-03-2003, 06:44 PM
You're doing it wrong. Camstyn is doing it right.

Yes, the 245 is 11.33% smaller than the 315. But that's not the direction you went. You went from 245's to 315's, and the 315 is 12.8% bigger than the 245.

It's like buying something for $75 and selling it for $100. How much profit did you make? The answer is 33%, not 25%. $25 profit is 33% of the $75 invested. It's the difference between markup and margin.

Multiply your indicated miles by 1.128, that's all you have to do.
Edited by: ZFMax

tophog
12-03-2003, 07:00 PM
You're doing it wrong. Camstyn is doing it right.

Yes, the 245 is 11.33% smaller than the 315. But that's not the direction you went. You went from 245's to 315's, and the 315 is 12.8% bigger than the 245.

It's like buying something for $75 and selling it for $100. How much profit did you make? The answer is 33%, not 25%. $25 profit is 33% of the $75 invested. It's the difference between markup and margin.

Multiply your indicated miles by 1.128, that's all you have to do.



Thanks for correcting me ... even though I don't quite understand the how your're saying 11.33% smaller and 12.8% bigger are two different numbers http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Confused.gif


I'm trying to understand how tire A can be 11.33% smaller and tire B is not 11.33% bigger. I'm sure you're right ... I'm just trying to see the big picture. I guess I should have continued school after the 3rd grade. http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Big Smile.gifEdited by: tophog

bsiler
12-03-2003, 07:58 PM
I'm new here. I just happen to find this topic first and it is quite strange. About a week ago I put a set of 265 R16's on my 2003 . Today I took it to a local dealership to get it calibrated for that size tire. He said he had to call GM to give them some information and then they were to call him back with a code. When they called him back they told him that they could not give him the code for 265/16 's because they did not support that size tire. They do 265's on a 20 inch rim. GM also told him that by running 265/16's that it could also cause waranty problems.
Has anyone heard of this!

modified
12-03-2003, 09:02 PM
bsiler:


See link below about larger tires and warrantee, found under "T.S.B.'s"


http://dieselplace.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=284&amp;PN=1

Lawnboy
12-03-2003, 09:10 PM
I wonder if this will change now that the 3500's have 265's?

The programming is now there, legitimately anyway.

neverenuf
12-03-2003, 09:15 PM
bsiler





I got it in writing from GM customer service that 265's will not affect warranty in any way, even if the tranny blows up. I can scan it and post if you want. If it's ok for me, than it's ok for everybody. According to the TSB, I might have to put 245's back on it before they diagnose any problems, but my warranty won't be affected.

ZFMax
12-03-2003, 09:44 PM
Well, a 245 has a 95.72 circumference and a 315 has a 107.95 circumference, right? So a 315 is 12.8% bigger than the 245:

95.72 x 1.128 = 107.95 (or thereabouts, there's some rounding error)

At the same time, it also means the 245 is 11.3% smaller than the 315:

107.95 x .113 = 12.2
107.95 - 12.2 = 95.72 (again, thereabouts)

But since you went from a 95.72" circumference tire to a 107.95" circumference tire, you need to multiply by 1.128 to correct your mileage. Hey, your mileage just got better ;)

tophog
12-03-2003, 09:53 PM
Well, a 245 has a 95.72 circumference and a 315 has a 107.95 circumference, right? So a 315 is 12.8% bigger than the 245





In your statement above you reference 12.8% ... where are you getting that number? If you divide the calculate the percentage by using the 2 circumferences (95.72 / 107.95) I still come up with 11.33% http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Confused.gif I guess what is confusing me is what numbers are you using to establish the 12.8% in regard to the circumfernce measurements for a 245 and 315 tire? Bear with me ... http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Cool.gif


I can see where using 11.33% is wrong now ... using the below numbers from the tire/wheel calculator. The way I was doing it (88.67 x N) = 100 N is 1.12777... or 1.128 or as you said 12.8% This part I understand ... now if I can understand where the 12.8% comes from I'll be all set. Guess I'm more like a chevy then I thought ... "Like a Rock" http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Clap.gif



<TABLE cellPadding=2 align=center border=1><T><T><T>
<T>
<TR bgColor=white>
<TD><CODE>100 mi (160.90 km)</CODE></TD>
<TD><CODE>88.67 mi (142.67 km)</CODE></TD>
<TD><CODE>-11.33 mi (-18.23 km)</CODE></TD></TR></T></T></T></T></TABLE>


On edit: We can close the "How to calculate mileage class" http://www.dieselplace.com/forum/smileys/Big Smile.gif I'm assuming people are calculating their error factor by using tire comparison charts correct?Edited by: tophog

ZFMax
12-04-2003, 09:08 AM
Just divide the other way:

107.95 / 95.72 = 1.128

Aother way to look at it is the difference between 107.95 and 95.72 is 12.2, right?

Well, 12.2 is 11.3% of 107.95:

107.95 x .113 = 12.2


And at the same time, 12.2 is 12.8% of 95.72:

95.72 x .128 = 12.2

But the way that makes it easiest for me, personally, to conceptualize this kind of a relationship is the example I alluded to earlier, using nice round numbers like 75 and 100.

100 is 33% bigger than 75:

75 x 1.33 = 100

And yet at the same time, 75 is 25% smaller than 100:

100 - (100 x .25) = 75

This is the difference between markup and margin, and believe me, lots of folks get confused on this issue. If you buy something for $75 and you sell it for $100, you make 33% but your margin is 25%.

problemchild
12-04-2003, 09:49 AM
And class there will be a test on this tommorrow.
Bring paper and # 4 pencils.

luvthesmellofdiesel
12-04-2003, 10:37 AM
I am glad to see I am not the only one who reached 22-24MPG in the mountains. Had that happen once, thought it was a fluke. Happened again last year, same place, in the mountains of New Mexico US64 area. Can't explain it.


City and Highway for me is now 19-21MPG depending on how I drive with the Quad box. The Quad improved my city mileage by 1MPG and I drive it harder now than I did before the box.


It's weird how people's mileage can be all over the map. I have heard stories of 12-14MPG no trailer, it doesn't make sense. They ought to be nearly the same. I do have the crew cab, the ZF/6, (and it's a 4x4) and still run the 245 factory summer treads (until they wear out) maybe that makes the difference I don't know...


Tim

tophog
12-04-2003, 10:45 AM
With 315's and juice I avg 16-18 empty,flat, freeway...and it doesn't matter much if I do my math the wrong way or the correct way per the previous posts... the difference being a decimal point.

Camstyn
12-04-2003, 12:12 PM
It's funny, I've found that I get better mileage in the mountains than on the flats. Perhaps the 6-speed helps, since there is no torque converter slippage, when you're coasting downhill you're using absolutely NO fuel. Not sure if it is the same for an automatic.. I know that my DIC says 99MPG when I'm coasting, or in metric mode, 0 liters per 100 km's. Does the allison read the same? Perhaps we save more fuel coasting downhill than the extra we burn going uphill, raising the average fuel economy. Assuming that your starting point and finishing point is at the same altitude, for every 1000 ft. of climbing there's obviously 1000 ft. of dropping.. That might be the explanation for it.


Now if you're towing an 11,000 lb trailer it will likely be a different story! At any rate, I'm not complaining. I've only broken 20mpg once with my 6.5 diesel van doing the same run where I got such great numbers with the duramax, and it goes 6 times a week.


BTW, the van came stock with 245's, after switching to 265's I saw an average 1.5MPG increase.Edited by: Camstyn

bsiler
12-04-2003, 06:28 PM
neverenuf

I would appreciate it if you could post it. Bigger tires look so much better then the factory installed tires. I wonder why they put small tires on in the first place! I would be sick if something happened and the warranty was no good. I'm considering putting the 245's back on. Thats going to make me sick also.

I really appreciate all the help you fellows have given me.

Thanks

neverenuf
12-05-2003, 02:44 AM
bsiler


Look for it tomorrow night in this thread.

neverenuf
12-06-2003, 10:22 PM
New topic started with GM info.